Person Overboard: The First Actions That Matter
, by Steven Reiss, 1 min reading time
A person in the water can disappear from view much faster than many boaters expect. Wind, waves, current, glare, and distance all make recovery harder, so the first few actions matter.
If someone goes overboard, shout “person overboard” immediately and point at them continuously. Assign one person to keep pointing while the operator slows and prepares to maneuver. Do not let everyone look down into the boat or rush for gear at the same time; keeping visual contact is essential.
Throw a life ring or other flotation device as quickly as possible, even if the person is already wearing a life jacket. It gives them something to hold and can make them easier to spot. Approach carefully, taking wind and current into account, and avoid creating another emergency with a sudden turn or a propeller hazard.
Before every trip, make sure passengers know where the throwable device is stored. It should be accessible—not buried under bags, covers, or equipment. Life jackets should be worn, not just carried, especially when conditions are rough, the water is cold, or a crew member may be moving around the boat.
A simple plan, practiced before an emergency, helps the crew stay calm and gives the operator time to make safer choices.
Source: U.S. Coast Guard Boating Safety guidance.