VHF Radio Basics for Everyday Boating Safety
, by Steven Reiss, 1 min reading time
A VHF marine radio is more than convenience equipment. It provides a reliable way to receive weather information, communicate with marinas and bridges, and call for help when cell coverage is weak or a phone is damaged, wet, or out of reach.
Before departure, make sure the radio is powered, the antenna connection is secure, and you know the local channels used in your area. Keep the volume high enough to hear important traffic, and make sure another adult aboard knows how to use the radio if the operator is injured or occupied.
For emergencies, Channel 16 is the international distress, safety, and calling channel. A clear message should identify the boat, give the location, explain the nature of the emergency, and state how many people are aboard. Speak slowly and repeat the critical information. If the situation is urgent but not immediately life-threatening, use the appropriate local procedures and ask for help early.
Do not wait for a serious problem to learn the controls. Practice switching channels, adjusting squelch, and making a routine radio check before the boat is under pressure. Pair the radio with a float plan, a charged phone in a waterproof case, and good weather awareness.
Communication equipment does not replace good judgment, but it can give boaters more options when a routine trip changes unexpectedly.
Source: National Weather Service safe-boating guidance.